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Imperial Beach

Imperial Beach History

   Imperial Beach is the southwesterly most city in the continental United States. This gateway to Mexico is only five miles from the international border, and many of its residents claim Hispanic heritage.
   Developer R.R. Morrison began selling land in the area in 1887. George Chaffey purchased several lots, which he developed into a resort area for residents of Imperial Valley, an agricultural region of Southern California.
   The first municipal pier was built in 1909 and contained an odd machine known as the "Edwards Wave Motor," which hoped to generate electricity for the growing town. When the machine failed, it was removed from the pier, which made it a more attractive place to stroll. A boardwalk and bathhouse were built near the pier and stood for many years. A storm washed the original pier away in 1948, and several ill-fated piers have been constructed since then, the latest in 1988.
   Imperial Beach voted to incorporate in 1956. Although many people think it is part of San Diego, it actually is its own independent city.

Activities

   Many visitors pass through Imperial Beach on their way to Mexico. But if you take the time to stop stateside, you'll find plenty to do in Imperial Beach.
   There are two wildlife sanctuaries located just south of the city: the Tijuana Slough National Wildlife Refuge and the Tijuana River National Estuarine Sanctuary. Both are dedicated to protecting native birds and other endangered species. Border Field State Park also provides opportunities for hiking and birdwatching.
   The Imperial Beach Fishing Pier is popular for surf fishing. Looking south from the pier, you can see the Plaza De Monumental, Tijuana's famous bull ring by the sea, just across the border.
   The city has several peaceful parks, including Pier Plaza, which connects the center of the town with the beach. Pier Plaza is also home to Surfhenge Arches, a colorful sculpture inspired by the local surfing scene.
   Imperial Beach is said to have one of the nation's best beaches for sandcastle building. Each year, the U.S. Open Sandcastle Competition draws 200,000 spectators to view the artistic sculptures and enjoy the city's street fair.
   Other annual events include the Imperial Beach Triathlon & Duathlon, the Chili & Jazz Festival, and Symphony on the Sand.

Imperial Beach Fast Facts

   Location: Imperial Beach is located between San Diego and Tijuana, about 13 miles south of San Diego
  *Total area: 4.52 square miles (4.27 square miles land area; 0.25 square miles water area)
  *Population: 26,992
  *Housing units: 9,739
   Average annual rainfall: 9.95 inches
   Average temperatures: 72ºF in summer, 57ºF in winter
*Information provided by 2000 Census

Schools

   There are seven public schools in Imperial Beach: six elementary schools and one high school. Middle school students attend schools in neighboring communities.

Beaches

Maps of Imperial Beach

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